There are
certain specifications you should use when evaluating your solar battery options, such as how long the solar power lithium battery will last or how much power it can provide. Below, learn
about all of the criteria that you should use to compare your home energy storage options, as well as the different types of solar battery packs.
How to compare your solar storage options?
As you
consider your solar-plus-storage options, you’ll come across a lot of
complicated product specifications. The most important ones to use during your
evaluation are the battery’s capacity & power ratings, depth of discharge
(DoD), round-trip efficiency, warranty, and manufacturer.
Capacity & power
A battery
with a high capacity and a low power rating would deliver a low amount of
electricity (enough to run a few crucial appliances) for a long time. A battery
with low capacity and a high power rating could run your entire home, but only
for a few hours.
Depth
of discharge (DoD)
Most solar
batteries need to retain some charge at all times due to their chemical
composition. If you use 100 percent of a battery’s charge, its useful life will
be significantly shortened.
The depth
of discharge (DoD) of a battery refers to the amount of a battery’s capacity
that has been used. Most manufacturers will specify a maximum DoD for optimal
performance. For example, if a 10 kWh battery has a DoD of 90 percent, you
shouldn’t use more than 9 kWh of the battery before recharging it. Generally
speaking, a higher DoD means you will be able to utilize more of your battery’s capacity.
Round-trip efficiency
A battery’s
round-trip efficiency represents the amount of energy that can be used as a
percentage of the amount of energy that it took to store it. For example, if
you feed five kWh of electricity into your battery and can only get four kWh of
useful electricity back, the battery has 80 percent round-trip efficiency (4
kWh / 5 kWh = 80%). Generally speaking, a higher round-trip efficiency means
you will get more economic value out of your battery.
Battery life & warranty
For most
uses of residential
energy storage, your
battery will “cycle” (charge and drain) daily. The battery’s ability to hold a
charge will gradually decrease the more you use it. In this way, solar
batteries are like the battery in your cell phone – you charge your phone each
night to use it during the day, and as your phone gets older you’ll start to
notice that the battery isn’t holding as much of a charge as it did when it was
new. For example, a battery might be warranted for 5,000 cycles or 10 years at
70 percent of its original capacity. This means that at the end of the
warranty, the battery will have lost no more than 30 percent of its original
ability to store energy.
Your solar
battery will have a warranty that guarantees a certain number of cycles and/or
years of useful life. Because battery performance naturally degrades over time,
most manufacturers will also guarantee that the battery keeps a certain amount
of its capacity over the course of the warranty. Therefore, the simple answer
to the question “how long will my solar battery last?” is that it depends on
the brand of battery you buy and how much capacity it will lose over time.
Manufacturer
Many
different types of organizations are developing and manufacturing solar battery
products, from automotive companies to tech startups. While a major automotive
company entering the energy storage market likely has a longer history of
product manufacturing, they may not offer the most revolutionary technology. By
contrast, a tech startup might have a brand-new high-performing technology, but
less of a track record to prove the battery’s long-term functionality.
Whether you
choose a battery manufactured by a cutting-edge startup or a manufacturer with
a long history depends on your priorities. Evaluating the warranties associated
with each product can give you additional guidance as you make your decision.
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