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Voltage drop calculation formula
19 Jul 2024

Voltage drop is a common issue in circuits. To calculate the decrease in voltage, we can use the following formula: Vout=Virn * (R2/(R1+R2)).


This formula is based on the principle of resistance voltage division, where Vin represents the input voltage, Vout represents the output voltage, R1 represents the resistance value of the upper resistor, and R2 represents the resistance value of the lower resistor. Through this formula, we can easily calculate the value of the output voltage. Use a practical example to illustrate:

Assuming an input voltage of 12 volts, the resistance value of the upper resistor is 1 kiloohms, and the resistance value of the lower resistor is 2 kiloohms. So, according to the formula, we can derive: Vout=12 * (2/(1+2))=8 volts


Therefore, the output voltage is 8 volts. This indicates that in this circuit, the voltage has decreased by 4 volts.


The calculation formula for voltage drop is very important for circuit design and electronic engineers. By selecting the resistance values of the upper and lower resistors reasonably, we can achieve precise control of the output voltage. This is crucial for the normal operation of various electronic devices.

However, we need to pay attention to some issues when using this formula. Firstly, we need to ensure that the resistance values in the circuit are reliable to avoid calculation errors. Secondly, we need to consider the power consumption of the circuit and whether the resistor can withstand the applied voltage.


The voltage drop calculation formula is an important tool in circuit design. By using this formula reasonably, we can accurately calculate the value of the output voltage, thereby achieving the normal operation of the circuit.

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